Under a written listing agreement to sell property, an agent represents only the seller unless the seller agrees in
writing to allow the agent to also represent the buyer. An agent who agrees to represent a buyer acts only as the
buyer’s agent unless the buyer agrees in writing to allow the agent to also represent the seller. An agent who
represents only the seller or only the buyer owes the following affirmative duties to their client, other parties and
their agents involved in a real estate transaction:
1. To exercise reasonable care and diligence;
2. To deal honestly and in good faith;
3. To present all written offers, notices and other communications in a timely manner whether or not the seller’s
property is subject to a contract for sale or the buyer is already a party to a contract to purchase;
4. To disclose material facts known by the agent and not apparent or readily ascertainable to a party;
5. To account in a timely manner for money and property received from or on behalf of the client;
6. To be loyal to their client by not taking action that is adverse or detrimental to the client’s interest in a transaction;
7. To disclose in a timely manner to the client any conflict of interest, existing or contemplated;
8. To advise the client to seek expert advice on matters related to the transactions that are beyond the agent’s
expertise;
9. To maintain confidential information from or about the client except under subpoena or court order, even after
termination of the agency relationship; and
10. When representing a seller, to make a continuous, good faith effort to find a buyer for the property, except that a
seller’s agent is not required to seek additional offers to purchase the property while the property is subject to a
contract for sale. When representing a buyer, to make a continuous, good faith effort to find property for the buyer,
except that a buyer’s agent is not required to seek additional properties for the buyer while the buyer is subject to a
contract for purchase or to show properties for which there is no written agreement to pay compensation to the
buyer’s agent.
None of these affirmative duties of an agent may be waived, except #10, which can only be waived by written
agreement between client and agent.
Under Oregon law, a seller’s agent may show properties owned by another seller to a prospective buyer and may list
competing properties for sale without breaching any affirmative duty to the seller. Similarly, a buyer’s agent may
show properties in which the buyer is interested to other prospective buyers without breaching any affirmative duty
to the buyer.
Unless agreed to in writing, an agent has no duty to investigate matters that are outside the scope of the agent’s
expertise.
Duties and Responsibilities of an Agent Who Represents More than One Client in a Transaction
One agent may represent both the seller and the buyer in the same transaction, or multiple buyers who want to
purchase the same property only under a written “Disclosed Limited Agency” agreement, signed by the seller,
buyer(s) and their agent.
When different agents associated with the same real estate firm establish agency relationships with different parties
to the same transaction, only the principal broker (the broker who supervises the other agents) will act as a Disclosed
Limited Agent for both the buyer and seller. The other agents continue to represent only the party with whom the
agent already has an established agency relationship unless all parties agree otherwise in writing. The supervising
principal broker and the agents representing either the seller or the buyer have the following duties to their clients:
1. To disclose a conflict of interest in writing to all parties;
2. To take no action that is adverse or detrimental to either party’s interest in the transaction; and
3. To obey the lawful instruction of both parties.
An agent acting under a Disclosed Limited Agency agreement has the same duties to the client as when representing
only a seller or only a buyer, except that the agent may not, without written permission, disclose any of the
following:
1. That the seller will accept a lower price or less favorable terms than the listing price or terms;
2. That the buyer will pay a greater price or more favorable terms than the offering price or terms; or
3. In transactions involving one-to-four residential units only, information regarding the real property transaction
including, but not limited to, price, terms, financial qualifications or motivation to buy or sell.
No matter whom they represent, an agent must disclose information the agent knows or should know that failure to
disclose would constitute fraudulent misrepresentation. Unless agreed to in writing, an agent acting under a
disclosed Limited Agency agreement has no duty to investigate matters that are outside the scope of the agent’s
expertise.
You are encouraged to discuss the above information with the agent delivering this pamphlet to you. If you intend
for that agent, or any other Oregon real estate agent, to represent you as a Seller’s Agent, Buyer’s Agent, or
Disclosed Limited Agent, you should have a specific discussion with him/her about the nature and scope of the
agency relationship. Whether you are a buyer or seller, you cannot make a licensee your agent without their
knowledge and consent, and an agent cannot make you their client without your knowledge and consent.